Thursday, 28 December 2006

The Killer Must Kill Again

Philandering playboy Mainardi (George Hilton) has a problem: how can he be rid of wife Nora (Teresa Valasquez) whilst holding onto her family's fortune.


The film's title sequence evokes its original Web of the Spider name; a web in which all involved are ultimately to become fatally ensnared.

Divorce, Italian style is the answer, when Mainardi happens upon a black-clad assassin (Antoine St John) in the act of disposing of a victim and makes him an offer that cannot be refused. If the killer will take care of Nora, making it look like a kidnapping, he can collect $20,000. If not then Mainardi will go to the authorities.




Would you trust someone you had just witnessed disposing of a body to successfully pull of a hit without complications?

The killer accepts and the deed is soon done. But as he returns to the apartment to tidy up fate intervenes. A young couple, Luca and Laura (Alessio Orano and Cristina Galbo) notice the keys in the ignition of his car and drive off.

Thinking fast, the killer hotwires a car and sets off in pursuit, eventually catching up with his quarry – still oblivious to the body in the boot – at an isolated beach-front villa. (Note the similarities here with Cozzi's Door into Darkness episode.)

In the meantime, the car's theft has led Mainardi's neighbours to call the police. Thus he turns home, alibi at the ready, to unxpectedly find a detective waiting with some awkward questions...
Luigi Cozzi presents something of an enigma: how can someone so knowledgeable and so honest in his love for cinema make such bad films as Contamination and Starcrash. On the evidence of The Killer Must Kill Again, one answer is that he was unfortunate to see the fantasy cinema increasingly dominated by big budgets and expensive effects.

For this giallo – completed in 1973 but shelved until 1973, and thereby perhaps missing out on the opportunity to have the boom-period impact it should have – is propelled first and foremost by ideas.

The central one, the challenge that Cozzi has set himself, is whether he can make a giallo – and note here the recurrence of the filone colour – that has no mystery element to it and correspondingly eschews key devices like subjective shots from an unseen killer's perspective, in favour of a transparently obvious narrative, yet still engage the spectator and keep them in suspense.


The Yellow Wallpaper, perhaps


Yellow...


... yellow ...


... everywhere; and a nice nod to The Bird with the Crystal Plumage besides

The answer, felicitously, is a resounding “yes” for a film that could well be understood as the giallo equivalent of Edgar G. Ulmer's noir masterpiece Detour, with which it shares the same perverse Murphy's Law logic and serves as similar object lesson in how to make the most of the resources at one's disposal.

In general Cozzi emerges as classicist to his mentor's modernist, exhibiting a preference for techniques dating back not only to Hitchcock – and here we can note the neatness of the killer's lighter with the initials DA as intertextually referencing Dario Argento via Strangers on a Train, along with a coincidental version of the inverted signifying chain some have detected in that film's Bruno Anthony character's initials against those of Guy Haines – but also D W Griffith, using irising and, above all, cross-cutting to enhance mood and embellish tension.


Initials DA rather than BA or GH


Another strange mannequin-type figure on the right

One moment that stands out in particular in this regard is the director's juxtapositon of rape and sex scenes in a way that makes it all but impossible for the (male) spectator to take pleasure in the latter. (Men are pigs, yeah...) Half-intended it may be, in that the previously unmentioned Femi Benussi is deployed strictly as get naked and die material – Strip Nude for Your Killer, indeed – but it nevertheless raises questions for those who would dismiss a film like this or a filmmaker like Cozzi as beneath them.

It is also about the performances that Cozzi draws from his leads; and here he is perhaps even in advance of his mentor, whose bad experiences with Tony Musante's method antics famously soured himself against the acting profession for many years. Or, perhaps – seeing as Hilton plays the same suave, sophisticated and shifty type he always does in these films and that St John probably could not but be menacing thanks to that distinctive cadaverous, haunted physiognomy – that it is simply a case of Cozzi knowing when he was onto a good thing and consciously not getting in the way.

In terms of my ongoing Cozzi as key Gothic influence on Argento thesis, meanwhile, two things are worth noting. First, the killer carrying out Nora Mainardi's corpse Dracula style. Second, the coincidental mirroring between Mainardi's opting for a killer whose finding in flagrante delicto implies a lack of professionalism – compounded by the viewer's awareness of his psychopathic tendencies – and Baron Frankenstein's use of asylum-patient material that would not have passed muster earlier in his career in Frankenstein and the Monster from Hell. In both films, that is, the plot point grants a certain inevitability to the failure of the protagonists' best laid plans.


The Bride of the Monster?

Mondo Macabro's impressive DVD of the film describes it as “a lost giallo classic”. They are not wrong.

Wednesday, 27 December 2006

"Naive yet macabre"

Which artists might Berto Consalvi's "naive yet macabre", "mystical period" paintings in The Bird with the Crystal Plumage perhaps be compared to? Marc Chagall is one that comes to mind, but who else?

The glamour of the giallo

One of the recurring environments of the giallo film is the fashion house or model agency. First seen in the seminal Blood and Black Lace, it also occurs in the likes of A Hatchet for the Honeymoon, The Case of the Bloody Iris, The Crimes of the Black Cat, The Red Queen Kills Seven Times, Strip Nude for Your Killer and Delirium: Photos of Gioia.

To this we could also add the model protagonists of Death Walks at Midnight – where the name of Susan Scott's character, Valentina, intertextually conjures up images of Crepax's fashion photographer heroine; Scott herself playing a character with this occupation in Death Carries a CaneDeath Steps in the Dark and – admittedly considerably more marginally – The Bird with the Crystal Plumage.

While there are obvious reasons for this apparent genre fixation, in the form of showcasing beautiful women and clothes – the latter of course now also contributing massively to the retro and camp appeal for many fans – there is, I think, something more than it.

Specifically, this fascination is to do with the way in which the giallo characteristically exhibits a more general concern with the what lies behind these attractive surfaces of the world, with what happens when they are penetrated by the assassin's blade or the investigator's (equally penetrating) gaze.

I am thinking of the dirty secrets of The House of Cristian's habitues that are gradually exposed as the bodycount rises; the “red sign of madness” that only the viewer is party to beneath John Harrington's charming façade; the horribly scarred body that motivates The Crimes of the Black Cat's killer against beauty; or the backstreet abortions arranged by the some of the Strip Nude model agency's inhabitants that compel its Killer to seek revenge.

In each case, that is, the double meaning of glamour as something magical or illusory comes into play, allowing the better film-makers to offer commentary on a society of the spectacle or signifiers without referents, and the spectator to gain a certain sadistic glee from the knowledge that a “red telephone” is as sure to succeed a “white” one as a hangover is to follow too much J&B...

Five Dolls for an August Moon Font?

The font Baveuse http://www.1001fonts.com/font_details.html?font_id=804

Murder for Pleasure

One of the more curious giallo-related items I have is a CD entitled Murder for Pleasure: giallo & thriller original soundtrack themes, which I picked up through an Ebay auction a few years back. The CD, which has a nice yellow giallo paperback styled cover using an image from one of the What Have You Done to Solange posters, is credited to Gatto nero records, Rome, and copyrighted 1997.



Most curiously, however, it is marked as being "not for sale" and "promotional use only"; with the 28 tracks featured appearing to have been lifted direct from the films themselves, coming with snatches of dialogue and sound effects (gunshots, screams etc.) and suffering from considerable noise and distortion at times.

One can only assume that it was someone's pet project. But who? No-one is credited on the disc, no further releases ever seem to have came from the label, and internet searches reveal nothing further. As a further measure of the disc's obscurity when I queried it on CDDB I got either nothing or, bizarrely, disc 2 of Méér Dan Het Beste Van Elvis Presley





A decade on, meanwhile, heightened awareness of the giallo and an extensive programme of soundtrack reissues from the likes of Digitmovies, Beat and Easy Tempo mean that better versions of almost all the material featured therein are now available.

So as a vaguely seasonal gift for those who want to hear the originals or the odd track like those from Renato Polselli's Delirium that is still unavailable in an official relase (at least to the best of my knowledge) here is a download. If you are the original rights holder and object please let me know and I'll take the link down.

Tracks are at 192 kbps; scans of cover art are included. The total size is about 85MB.

Get it here: http://rapidshare.com/files/9134116/murder_for_pleasure.zip.html

Tuesday, 26 December 2006

Delirio caldo / Delirium

Dr Herbert Lyutak, criminal psychologist, has a problem: he is a compulsive killer. Determined to bring his crimes to an end, he sets himself up to be arrested, telling his police colleagues the time and place he believes the killer will next strike. Unfortunately another killer is at work and Lutyak's attempt to frame himself fails when - in a neat variation on the device first introduced to the form via Mario Bava in Blood and Black Lace, in that Lutyak does not know who his 'accomplice' is - a murder he couldn't have committed occurs...

This convoluted giallo wallows in sleaze and perversity and is all the better for it. Though released fully 20 years before Basic Instinct, Renato Polselli's film outdoes Paul Verhoeven's on all counts to more than live up to its title with sex, violence, killer lesbians, psychedelic orgies, sadomasochism, bad fashions and trashy garage/psychedelic rock - you name it, Delirio Caldo has it.

Mickey Hargitay, the Arnold Schwarzenegger of his day, gives an eyeball rolling, over-the top-performance to rival that of Bloody Pit of Horror as Lutyak.

Polselli, credited under his usual Ralph Brown pseudonym, throws in the zooms and wacky camera angles with abandon and draws uninhibited performances from his female leads, including favoured fetish star / muse Rita Calderoni as Lutyak's wife, Marcia.

In sum, they really don't make them like this anymore - more's the pity.

Delirio Caldo is also one of those gialli with an interesting production / distribution history, as made evident via Anchor Bay's highly recommended DVD.

The US, English-language version of the film as Delirium is shorter, running 85 minutes. In what seems a characteristic display of violence being deemed more acceptable than sex there, it removes much of the racier materiala but adds a couple of murders. In addition it attempts to contextualise Lutyak's condition as the consequence of his traumatic experiences in the Vietnam war. Unfortunately any political edge that might have emerged thereby, or from the character's positioning as a Hungarian emigre (much like Hargitay himself), is lost through a it-was-all-a-dream type resolution.

The Italian version, Delirio Caldo runs 102 minutes and unconvincingly locates events in London, with the inclusion of some bobbies in no way compensating for the all-too-Mediterranean environs.

Monday, 25 December 2006

Bondage scenes in Italian film

Thanks to the miracle of teh intarweb, a pretty exhaustive looking list of female bondage scenes in Italian cinema:

http://www.drfatso.org/Cinema/index.htm

What would be most useful, I suppose, would be comparable listings for other places and cinemas - I am sure that compared to Japanese popular cinema, for instance, the list does seem so excessive...